![]() Like paraphasias, they can be literal or they can involve semantic substitutions (see Table 3-3). ![]() Unintended substitutions also occur in writing ( paragraphias). Morphemic neologisms occur when valid morphemes are assembled in a manner that does not produce an acceptable word (e.g., “ man-a-time”). P atient: Not too melsise, I don't think. For example: 5Į xaminer: Are you feeling better than this morning? Paraphasias are said to be neologistic when the unintended word is heavily contaminated with extraneous phonemes and, as a result, contains juxtapositions of sublexical fragments that are not characteristic of the language ( phonemic neologisms) and are nonsensical in context. In essence, there is a failure of selection at the phonemic level, producing a phonemic ( literal) paraphasia (e.g., “I drove home in my lar”) or at a word ( lexical) level (e.g., “I drove home in my wagon”), producing a verbal paraphasia ( Table 3-3). Paraphasias are defined as unintended utterances. ![]() Saling, in Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, 2007 Paraphasias
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